ESA Permafrost Climate Change Initiative (Permafrost_cci): Permafrost extent for the Northern Hemisphere, v5.0 2023-04
type: Dataset
keyword: DIF10
keyword: Permafrost
keyword: CCI
keyword: Permafrost Extent
keyword: orthoimagery
keyword: EARTH SCIENCE>AGRICULTURE>SOILS
keyword: EARTH SCIENCE>LAND SURFACE>FROZEN GROUND>PERMAFROST
keyword: EARTH SCIENCE>BIOSPHERE>VEGETATION
keyword: EARTH SCIENCE>AGRICULTURE>SOILS>PERMAFROST
keyword: Aqua
keyword: ENVISAT
keyword: Sentinel-1A
keyword: Sentinel-2
keyword: Terra
keyword: C-SAR
keyword: MERIS
keyword: MODIS
keyword: Sentinel-2 MSI
keyword: Envisat
keyword: Sentinel-2A
keyword: Level 4
keyword: permafrost
keyword: VEGETATION
keyword: PROBA-V
keyword: SAR-C (Sentinel-1)
keyword: MSI (Sentinel-2)
keyword: AQUA
keyword: TERRA
keyword: MSI
spatial: Location
  bbox: POLYGON((-180 25,-180 85,180 85,180 25,-180 25))
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first: https://fedeo.ceos.org/series/eo:platform/Sentinel-1A/d235665772ec4b558e9a89ac85595e71/2023/04
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description: This dataset contains permafrost extent data produced as part of the European Space Agency's (ESA) Climate Change Initiative (CCI) Permafrost project. It forms part of the second version of their Climate Research Data Package (CRDP v4). It is derived from a thermal model driven and constrained by satellite data. Grid products of CDRP v4 are released in annual files, covering the start to the end of the Julian year. This corresponds to average annual ground temperatures (at 2 m depth) which forms the basis for the retrieval of yearly fraction of permafrost-underlain and permafrost-free area within a pixel. A classification according to the IPA (International Permafrost Association) zonation delivers the well-known permafrost zones, distinguishing isolated (0-10%) sporadic (10-50%), discontinuous (50-90%) and continuous permafrost (90-100%). Case A: It covers the Northern Hemisphere (north of 30Â°N) for the period 2003-2023 based on MODIS Land Surface temperature merged with downscaled ERA5 reanalysis near-surface air temperature data. e.g. ESACCI-PERMAFROST-L4-PFR-MODISLST_CRYOGRID-AREA4_PP-****-fv05.0.ncCase B: It covers the Northern Hemisphere (north of 30Â°N) for the period 1997-2002 based on downscaled ERA5 reanalysis near-surface air temperature data which are bias-corrected with the Case A product for the overlap period 2003-2023 using a pixel-specific statistics for each day of the year.e.g. ESACCI-PERMAFROST-L4-PFR-ERA5_MODISLST_BIASCORRECTED-AREA4_PP-****-fv05.0.nc
temporal: PeriodOfTime
  start date: 2023-04-01T00:00:00.000Z
  end date: 2023-04-30T23:59:59.999Z
last: https://fedeo.ceos.org/series/eo:platform/Sentinel-1A/d235665772ec4b558e9a89ac85595e71/2023/04