ESA Snow Climate Change Initiative (Snow_cci): Fractional Snow Cover in CryoClim, v1.0 1998
type: Dataset
keyword: DIF10
keyword: ESA
keyword: CCI
keyword: Snow
keyword: Snow Cover Fraction
keyword: Snow Cover
keyword: Sensor Fusion
keyword: SSM/I
keyword: SSMIS
keyword: orthoimagery
keyword: EARTH SCIENCE>CLIMATE INDICATORS>CRYOSPHERIC INDICATORS>SNOW COVER
keyword: EARTH SCIENCE>CRYOSPHERE>SNOW/ICE>SNOW COVER
keyword: EARTH SCIENCE>SPECTRAL/ENGINEERING>MICROWAVE
keyword: METOP-A
keyword: METOP-B
keyword: Nimbus-7
keyword: AVHRR
keyword: SMMR
keyword: Metop-A
keyword: Metop-B
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description: This dataset contains the CryoClim Daily Snow Cover Fraction (snow on ground) product, produced by the Snow project of the ESA Climate Change Initiative programme.Fractional snow cover (FSC) on the ground indicates the area of snow observed from space on land surfaces, in forested areas compensated for the effect of trees hiding the ground surface snow cover under the forest canopy. The FSC is given in percentage (%) per grid cell. The global snow_cci CryoClim fractional snow cover (FSC) product is available at 0.05Â° grid size (about 5 km) for all land areas, excluding Antarctica and Greenland ice sheet. The coastal zones of Greenland are included. The CryoClim FSC time series provides daily products for the period 1982 â 2019. The CryoClim FSC product is based on a multi-sensor time-series fusion algorithm combining observations by optical and passive microwave radiometer (PMR) data. The product combines an historical record of AVHRR sensor data with PMR data from the SMMR, SSM/I and SSMIS sensors. The overall aim of the CryoClim FSC climate data record is to provide one of the longest snow cover extent time series available with global coverage and without hindrance from clouds and polar night. This has been achieved by utilising the best features of optical and passive microwave radiometer observations of snow using a sensor-fusion algorithm generating a consistent time series of global FSC products (Solberg et al. 2014, 2015; Rudjord et al. 2015). The snow_cci project has advanced the original CryoClim binary product to an FSC product. The thematic variable represents snow on the ground (SCFG). AVHRR sensors aboard the satellites NOAA-7, -9, -11, -14, -16, -18, -19 have been used as the optical data source, and SMMR, SSM/I and SSMIS sensors aboard the Nimbus-7, DMSP F8, DMSP F10, DMSP F11, DMSP F13, DMSP F14, DMSP F15, DMSP F16, DMSP F17 and DMSP F18 satellites, respectively, have been used as PMR data source. To have the best possible input data quality, we ha…
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